the impact of mno, li2o, zno and tio2 on mold powders viscosity using hot stage microscope analysis

the aim of conducting this research was to evaluate the viscosity change in the continuous casting of steel moldpowders by altering their chemical compositions, using hot stage microscope analysis. 4 low-fluorine samplescontaining such compositions as mno, fe2o3, li2o, tio2 and zno, as well as another fluorine-free samplecontaining a combination of fe2o3 and tio2, were prepared in this research. the viscosity of the reference powder(the mold powder applied in high-speed continuous casting in steel industry), as well as the viscosity of theabove-mentioned samples, was evaluated using hot stage microscope analysis. the results of hot stage microscopeanalysis revealed that the viscosity of the reference powder was similar to that of low-fluorine and fluorine-freesamples. finally, a fluorine-free sample containing a combination of fe2o3 and tio2 was introduced as an optimizedcomposition which could be a substitute for the currently-used mold powder applied in the continuous casting ofsteel with high speed, considering its similar viscosity to be that of the reference powder.